Battery Manufacturing
SLI, industrial, and motive power batteries. Grid casting, plate production, and lead oxide feedstock requiring consistent 99.98% purity batch after batch.
Secondary lead that meets primary-grade standards. Refined in-house, lab-certified per batch, and shipped with full traceability from our facility to your production line.
The difference between 99.97% and 99.98% purity may seem marginal on paper. In practice, it is the difference between lead that performs and lead that compromises your downstream product.
At 99.97%, trace impurities, particularly bismuth, copper, and antimony, remain at levels that can affect grid corrosion rates, oxide reactivity, and alloy consistency. At 99.98%, those contaminants are reduced to parts-per-million levels where they no longer interfere with metallurgical behavior.
For battery manufacturers, this means more predictable plate formation, longer cycle life, and fewer warranty claims. For alloy producers, it means a cleaner base metal that responds precisely to alloying additions. For traders, it means a product that passes QC inspection at any tier-1 facility in the world.
We achieve this purity through proprietary de-coppering combined with Harris-process refining, a multi-stage approach that strips Cu, Bi, Ag, and Sb systematically rather than relying on a single pass. Every batch is independently assayed before casting. If it does not meet spec, it goes back to the furnace.
One base metal refined to a single grade, put to work across five downstream applications.
SLI, industrial, and motive power batteries. Grid casting, plate production, and lead oxide feedstock requiring consistent 99.98% purity batch after batch.
High-purity feedstock for ball mill and Barton pot oxide production. Low trace elements ensure predictable oxide chemistry and paste performance.
Telecommunications and power cable sheathing where corrosion resistance and mechanical properties depend on controlled lead purity.
Medical, nuclear, and industrial radiation shielding applications where material density and compositional consistency are critical.
Ammunition, ballast, soldering alloy feedstock, and other industrial applications requiring high-purity lead as a base material.
OES (Optical Emission Spectrometry) and AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) on every production batch before casting.
Full elemental breakdown, Pb, Sb, Cu, Bi, Ag, Sn, As, Fe, Zn, issued per batch and shipped with every load.
Each batch is refined individually. We do not blend off-spec material with compliant batches to achieve target numbers.
If a batch does not meet 99.98% Pb minimum, it is returned to the furnace for re-refining. It does not ship.
Every shipment carries a full Certificate of Analysis with the complete elemental breakdown below.
| Purity | 99.98% Pb minimum |
| Standard | BS EN 12659 · ASTM B29 |
| Ingot weight | 25 kg ± 0.5 kg |
| Pallet configuration | 40 ingots / 1 MT per pallet |
| Certification | Full Certificate of Analysis per shipment |
| Antimony (Sb) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Bismuth (Bi) | ≤ 0.005% |
| Silver (Ag) | ≤ 0.0015% |
| Tin (Sn) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.0005% |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.0005% |
| Ingot weight | 25 kg ± 0.5 kg |
| Pallet configuration | 40 ingots per pallet (1 MT) |
| Pallet type | Wooden pallets, heat-treated (ISPM 15) |
| Strapping | Steel strapped and stretch-wrapped |
| Container load | ~25 MT per 20' container |
| Port of origin | Puerto Cabello, Venezuela |
| Incoterms | FOB, CIF, CFR |
| Transit to US Gulf/East Coast | 5–7 days |
Technical documentation for 99.98% pure lead ingots.
Full product specifications, elemental limits, and physical properties for 99.98% pure lead ingots.
Coming SoonExample COA showing the format and detail level included with every shipment.
Coming SoonSDS for lead metal ingots, including handling, storage, and transportation guidelines.
Coming SoonRequest a trial container. Test our purity against your own lab analysis and see the difference a vertically integrated producer makes.